Gerund dan infinitive merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang diubah dan diposisikan sebagai kata benda dalam suatu kalimat.
Gerund dan infinitive sebagai objek dari sebuah kata kerja.
Contoh:
- I expect to have the report done by Friday. (Infinitive)
- I anticipate having the report by Friday. (Gerund)
Berikut kata kerja yang diikuti oleh gerund:
Acknowledge
Accuse of
Admit
Advise
Anticipate
Appreciate
Avoid
Complete
Consider
Defer
Delay
Deny
Discuss
Entail
Look after
Insist on
Involve
Justify
Mention
Plan on
Postpone
Recall
Resent
Recommend
Resist
Risk
Sanction
Suggest
Take care of
Tolerate
Berikut kata kerja yang diikuti oleh infinitive:
Afford
Agree
Appear
Arrange
Beg
Care
Claim
Consent
Decide
Demand
Deserve
Expect
Fail
Hesitate
Hope
Learn
Manage
Neglect
Need
Offer
Plan
Prepare
Pretend
Promise
Refuse
Seem
Struggle
Swear
Threaten
Volunteer
Wait
Want
Wish
Gerund dapat mengikuti preposisi sedangkan infinitive tidak dapat mengikuti preposisi.
Contoh:
- He was fined for driving over the speed limit.
- She got the money by selling the car.
INGAT! To dapat berperan sebagai preposisi, to infinitive, atau auxiliary.
Contoh:
- He went back to writing his paper. (Preposisi)
- I used to live in Mexico. (Auxiliary)
- I want to go home. (Infinitif)
Infinitive mengikuti objek tidak langsung (indirect objek)
Contoh:
- We should teach them to follow standard procedures.
- Did she tell him to make three copies?
Berikut kata kerja yang diikuti oleh indirect objek dan infinitive:
Ask
Beg
Cause
Challenge
Convince
Encourage
Expect
Forbid
Force
Hire
Instruct
Invite
Need
Order
Persuade
Remind
Require
Teach
Tell
Urge
Want
Warn
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