Untuk menyusun sebuah kalimat, kita memerlukan kata kerja, yatu verb atau be. Be meliputi am, is, are, was, were, dan be. Berikut formasi be dalam kalimat positif.
Contoh:
- I am a student.
- She is a student.
- They are students.
- I was a student.
- They were students.
- He will be here.
Bahasa Inggris merupakan sebuah bahasa yang sederhana, ringkas, atau padat. Sehingga, Bahasa Inggris memiliki kata yang disusun secara ringkas. Bentuk tersebut antara lain:
- I am → I'm
- You are → You're
- She is → She's
- He is → He's
- It is → It's
- They are → They're
- We are → We're
Be dapat digunakan dalam kalimat negatif.
Contoh:
- I am not a student.
- She is not a student.
- They are not students.
- I was not a student.
- They were not students.
- He will not be here.
Bentuk ringkas be dapat muncul dalam kalimat negatif dengan susunan sebagai berikut:
- I am not→ I'm not→ I'm not
- You are not→ You're not→ You aren't
- She is not→ She's not→ She isn't
- He is not→ He's not→ He isn't
- It is not→It's not→ It isn't
- We are not→ We're not→ We aren't
- They are not→ They're not→ They aren't
Be dalam kalimat tanya sederhana
Kita dapat membuat kalimat yes/no questions yang sederhana dengan menggabungkan subjek dan kata kerja be.
Contoh:
- Am I stupid? - Yes, you are.
- Is your sister taller than you? - Yes, she is.
- Were they here? - No, they were not.
Be dalam kalimat tanya progresif.
Contoh:
- Am I disturbing you? - No, you're not.
- Is it training there? - Yes, it is.
- Were you driving home this weekend? - Yes, I was.
Be eksistensial dan Linking Be
Be dapat dihubungkan dengan kata kerja lain.
Contoh:
- The kids are playing football at the back yard.
- Gwen will be arriving this afternoon.
- The horse is running there.
Be untuk menjawab pertanyaan Who
Contoh:
- Who is going to the zoo with me? - I am.
- Who is responsible for this mistake? - He is.
- Who is sending the package? - She is.
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